The Star-Spangled Banner

         
       
         
  Francis Scott Key was a prominent Washington lawyer, as well as a gifted amateur poet and hymnist. On September 13, 1814, he found himself peering through the clearing smoke after the  British had bombarded Fort McHenry in Baltimore.  He'd watched the battle anxiously for 25 hours, and by the first light of dawn, he saw the American flag still flying high over the fort.  Inspired by this sight, he scribbled the words to a poem, which would later become known as "The Star-Spangled Banner".  The poem was eventually set to music, and on March 31,  1931, it officially became America's national anthem.  The flag pictured above is the exact flag which Mr. Key saw on that morning in 1814.  It is on display at the Smithsonian Institute.  
         
       
    Francis Scott Key    
         
 

The Star Spangled Banner

O say, can you see, by the dawn's early light,
What so proudly we hailed at the twilight's last gleaming,
Whose broad stripes and bright stars, thro' the perilous fight,
O'er the ramparts we watched, were so gallantly streaming?
And the rockets' red glare, the bombs bursting in air,
Gave proof thro' the night that our flag was still there.
O say, does that star-spangled banner yet wave
O'er the land of the free and the home of the brave?
 

On the shore dimly seen thro' the mists of the deep,
Where the foe's haughty host in dread silence reposes,
What is that which the breeze, o'er the towering steep,
As it fitfully blows, half conceals, half discloses?
Now it catches the gleam of the morning's first beam,
In full glory reflected, now shines on the stream:
'Tis the star-spangled banner: O, long may it wave
O'er the land of the free and the home of the brave!
 

O thus be it ever when free-men shall stand
Between their lov'd home and the war's desolation;
Blest with vict'ry and peace, may the heav'n-rescued land
Praise the Pow'r that hath made and preserv'd us a nation!
Then conquer we must, when our cause it is just,
And this be our motto: “In God is our trust!”
And the star-spangled banner in triumph shall wave
O'er the land of the free and the home of the brave!

Francis Scott Key

 
         
         
         
         
       
         

The photograph of the United States Flag is property of the Smithsonian Institute.

 

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